Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio

Artículos originales

Vol. 6 Núm. 13 (2026): Simbiosis, Revista de Educación y Psicología

Educando para la comprensión en un mundo tecnificado: Desafíos y oportunidades en el bachillerato

Educating for understanding in a technological world: Challenges and opportunities in high school
Publicado
2026-01-07

En un contexto educativo cada vez más tecnificado, surge el desafío de promover en los estudiantes no solo habilidades digitales, sino una comprensión profunda orientada a la resolución de problemas. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los retos y oportunidades que emergen al integrar tecnologías educativas en el Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Bilingüe “Javier” (UEBJ). Se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo mediante un estudio de caso, con una muestra intencional de 30 docentes. La información se recopiló mediante observación pedagógica, entrevistas semiestructuradas y revisión documental, y se analizó a través de una matriz de categorías. Los resultados evidencian que los docentes utilizan principalmente herramientas de colaboración y aplicaciones interactivas, percibidas como útiles para favorecer el análisis, la aplicación de conocimientos y la resolución de problemas. No obstante, persisten barreras como la conectividad limitada, el escaso tiempo para planificar y la insuficiente formación docente. Se concluye que promover la comprensión en un entorno tecnificado requiere no solo integrar TIC, sino articularlas con pensamiento crítico y una visión pedagógica orientada a problemas reales.

In an increasingly technological educational context, the challenge arises of promoting digital skills among students on the ground, through a deep understanding oriented towards problem solving. The study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities that emerge in integrating educational technologies into the Bachelor of the Unidad Educativa Bilingüe “Javier” (UEBJ). A qualitative approach was developed through a case study, with an intentional sample of 30 teachers. The information was collected through pedagogical observation, semi-structured interviews and documentary review, and was analyzed through a matrix of categories. The results show that teachers mainly use collaboration tools and interactive applications, perceived as useful to favor analysis, the application of knowledge and problem solving. However, barriers such as limited connectivity, limited time to plan and insufficient teacher training persist. It is concluded that promoting understanding in a technological environment requires integrating ICT on the ground, without articulating them with critical thinking and a pedagogical vision oriented to real problems.

Em um contexto educativo cada vez mais tecnificado, surge o desejo de promover nos estudantes não apenas habilidades digitais, mas também uma compreensão profunda voltada para a resolução de problemas. O estúdio tem como objetivo analisar os resultados e oportunidades que surgem ao integrar tecnologias educativas no Bachillerato da Unidade Educativa Bilíngue “Javier” (UEBJ). Foi desenvolvido sob uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de um estudo de caso, com uma lista intencional de 30 docentes. A informação foi coletada por meio de observação pedagógica, entrevistas semiestruturadas e revisão documental, e analisada através de uma matriz de categorias. Os resultados evidenciam que os professores utilizam principalmente ferramentas de colaboração e aplicativos interativos, considerados úteis para promover a análise, a aplicação de conhecimentos e a resolução de problemas. No entanto, persistem barreiras como a conectividade limitada, o tempo de escalonamento para planejar e a formação docente insuficiente. Para concluir que promover a compreensão em um ambiente tecnificado requer não integrar apenas TIC, mas sim articulados com pensamento crítico e uma visão pedagógica voltada para problemas reais.

Sección:
Artículos originales

Referencias

  1. Ait Ali, D., Denny, M., Vleugels, M., y Berghmans, S. (2023). Empirical research on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework in health professions education: A literature review. Frontiers in Education. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10368588/
  2. Álvarez, A., y Rivera, P. (2021). Brechas digitales y desigualdades educativas en América Latina. Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 20(2), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288X.20.2.45
  3. Bond, M. (2021). Facilitating student engagement through educational technology. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09839-0
  4. Breakstone, J., McGrew, S., Smith, M., Ortega, T., y Wineburg, S. (2021). Can students evaluate online sources? Learning from assessments of civic online reasoning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 53(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1768821
  5. Cabrera, L., y Fernández, M. (2021). Integración de tecnologías digitales en la educación ecuatoriana. Ecuador Journal of Education, 12(3), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.29166/ejed.v12i3.2891
  6. Castañeda, L., y Williamson, B. (2023). The future of digital education: Critical perspectives. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-33449-2
  7. Chan, C. K. (2020). Students as knowledge builders in the digital era: Cognitive and pedagogical implications. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27285814
  8. Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A., Edgerton, A., Badrinarayan, A., Cardichon, J., Cookson, P., y Griffith, M. (2020). Restarting and reinventing school: Learning in the time of COVID and beyond. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/publications/restarting-reinventing-school
  9. Fullan, G. (2020). The devil is in the details: System solutions for equity, excellence, and wellbeing. Corwin Press. https://www.corwin.com/books/devil-is-in-the-details-260738
  10. Hiebert, J., Gallimore, R., y Stigler, J. (2005). A knowledge base for the teaching profession: What would it look like and how can we get one? Educational Researcher, 34(4), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X034004003
  11. Hinostroza, J. (2024). Technology-integrated project-based learning in secondary education. Education Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020115
  12. Holmes, K., y Hwang, G. (2023). Technology-supported project-based learning: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 39, 100511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100511
  13. Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa. (2023). Informe de resultados educativos 2022–2023. https://www.evaluacion.gob.ec/
  14. Lee, H., Chung, C., y Wei, G. (2022). Research on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge: A bibliometric analysis from 2011 to 2020. Frontiers in Education, 7, 765233. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.765233
  15. Liu, Q., y Zhang, J. (2022). Digital collaboration and cognitive engagement in secondary education: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 1247–1272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10113-0
  16. McGrew, S. (2022). Student reasoning in digital information environments. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.2003672
  17. Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador. (2023). Normativa sobre uso de dispositivos móviles en instituciones educativas. https://educacion.gob.ec/
  18. Mishra, P., y Koehler, M. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://one2oneheights.pbworks.com/f/MISHRA_PUNYA.pdf
  19. OECD. (2020). Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2020 results. https://www.oecd.org/education/
  20. OECD. (2021). The state of school education: One year into the COVID pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1787/201dde84-en
  21. OECD. (2021). Developing literacy skills in a digital world. https://doi.org/10.1787/a83d84cc-en
  22. Palacios, N. R. (2022). El desafío docente en la enseñanza para la comprensión (EpC) en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Universidad Tecnológica Empresarial de Guayaquil. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9539885.pdf
  23. Pangrazio, L., y Sefton-Green, J. (2021). Digital literacy and digital citizenship in contemporary education. MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262045539/
  24. Perkins, D. (2014). Future wise: Educating our children for a changing world. Wiley.
  25. Romero, J., Guzmán, C., Silva, V., y Torres, M. (2023). Alfabetización digital crítica en estudiantes latinoamericanos. Computers y Education, 196, 104699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104699
  26. Scherer, R., Howard, S., y Tondeur, J. (2021). Teacher digital competence: A systematic review. Computers y Education, 165, 104162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104162
  27. Selwyn, N. (2022). Education and technology: Critical questions. Routledge. https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/education-and-technology-9781350145566/
  28. Soto, A., y Morales, A. (2022). Integración de tecnologías digitales y aprendizaje situado en educación media. RIDE Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 12(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v12i24.1100
  29. Spires, H., y Bartlett, M. (2022). Teaching for deep learning in digital environments. Journal of Digital Learning Research, 5(1), 12–28. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/221401/
  30. Thomas, J. W. (2020). A review of research on project-based learning. Buck Institute for Education. https://www.pblworks.org/research/research-review-research-project-based-learning
  31. Trust, T., y Whalen, J. (2021). K–12 teachers’ experiences and challenges with using digital tools during COVID-19. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 29(2), 247–261. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/219242/
  32. Trust, T., y Whalen, J. (2021). K–12 teachers’ digital competencies and professional learning during the pandemic. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103, 103344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103344
  33. UNESCO. (2021). AI and education: Guidance for policy-makers. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000376709
  34. UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707
  35. UNESCO. (2021). Educación digital. https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-education
  36. UNESCO. (2023). Technology in education: Global Education Monitoring Report 2023. https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en/2023-technology
  37. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/documents/ai-report/ai-report.pdf
  38. Vaillant, D. (2022). Educación en tiempos post-pandemia: Retos y oportunidades para América Latina. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación. https://rieoei.org/RIE/issue/view/299
  39. Wineburg, S., y McGrew, S. (2023). Lateral reading and civic online reasoning: Rethinking digital literacy education. Teachers College Record, 125(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/01614681231251208
  40. Yuan, Z. (2025). The impact of digital literacy programs on students’ higher-order thinking skills. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1641687